Cando processes of globalization help alleviate poverty Essay

Cando processes of globalisation help alleviate poverty - sample Example(Aart, 2005) There atomic number 18 also sources that use modernization as a synonym for globalisation, and it is sometimes subsumed under liberalization, Neoliberalism, and post-modernism.Globalization may be seen as a structure, a process, an ideology, or a faction of these. Proponents of globalization see it as, A force which is beneficial to all, individuals and states, in all parts of the world (George& Wilding, 2002).Opponents of globalization see it as of welfare to the upper groups in society, to the multinational companies and the affluent world and as noisome to the satisfaction of public needs, and as a force for the perpetuation and accentuation of inequalities within and between groups of countries for the benefit of multinationals and the upper classes. Its constant emphasis on increased competitiveness involves a race to the bottom.A number of factors have led to the process called globalizat ion. As large corporations began diversifying their products and operates by buying up smaller enterprises-usually for stock market, income tax or other financial benefits-they became conglomerates. By then merging with similar-often-overseas-conglomerates, they became capacious foreign entities known as MNCs (Multinational Corporations). The economic breakdown of the Soviet Union gave further impetus to globalization as many foreign firms hurried to establish units in so-called economies in transition. Free clientele agreements of various kinds further supported this process. MNCs now account for between a quarter and a tierce of the worlds output, 70 percent of world trade and 80 percent of direct international investment. Perhaps more importantly, international financial institutions, including aid agencies, put conditions on their aid or loans. The World Bank, for example, plays its part by demanding open trade channels as a condition for financial help. Even the partial i ntegration of Europe and the introduction of the Euro made business across former boundaries easier, and consequently, MNCs are increasingly organizing production and service provisions on an international basis (Held & McGrew, 2003). The International Monetary Fund strongly advocates less or no government intervention in the economy, but its preconditions for loans have grown from about a cardinal to over eighty, thus dictating the economic policies of countries vulnerable to its restrictions. The activities of international banks and aid programs like the IMF, the World Trade disposal and World Bank are not without immediate consequences for working people, and particularly for the poor. The role and activities of some of these organizations are worth quoting The World Trade Organization was designed as a meeting place where unforced nations could sit in equality and negotiate rules of trade for their mutual advantage, in the service of sustainable international development.

Communication Career Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Communication Career - Research Paper ExampleCommunication passage requires a bachelors degree in Arts and other related fields. Bachelors degree is the relevant entry requirement for this career because the work involves design and analysis of the social aspects. The analytical work conducted by the conference professional dictates the above requirement. It is notable that design projects require adequate information, which is best covered at the bachelors level. In addition, the communication industry contemporary progresses in social economic aspects to bugger off strategies that would promote social development. Most modern trends observable today tend to demand educational reservation alongside the experience that a person has. My aspiration in the field largely depends on my power to achieve the essential education requirement. The subject combination necessary for the bachelor degree in communication is as follows A-level which majors in linguistics, history, and social st udies.The typical starting salary for communication workers is $ 13.56 per hour. This salary is considered postgraduate owing to the fact that the employee is a fresh graduate without work experience. The demand for experience is a prevalent trend in the labor market. However, the preferences are given to this career and the communication training at the bachelors level enables new recruits to serve while preparing for higher cadre. Records on the communication industry indicate that occupation practices much(prenominal) as job training do apply in the industry. In addition, demand for experience in advance assuming the job is not a major factor considered at the entry level.

Ethics in Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Ethics in Criminal Justice - Essay Exampleicer should then interpret to reason with the individuals before pulling the trigger and should not unsloped assume the worst and commit an utter almost(prenominal) act of killing a person.This is an approach where the concept of relativity in ethics ineluctably to be considered. Given the current situation, speed traps may be used to garner revenue but everything needs to be done in a limited manner. The police officer in charge should find out to find an alternate option to raise funds. Until such a situation is resolved, speed traps may be used to collect revenue but the same must be restricted to at most one or two per day. This is because it is ethically not permissible to set up speed traps just for raising funds. According to the utilitarianism approach to ethics this is a totally wrong strategy. Hence, a middle highroad needs to be determined.The character of a protector of ethics to drive and encourage ethical behaviour is vir tue ethics. On the other hand, utilitarianism focuses on driving the right behaviors. In fact utilitarianism is interested in the outcomes of the actions and does not care about the intentions which motivate these outcomes. On the other hand, formal ethics is concerned with righteous judgments. In this incident, the character should have taken a relative path to ethics as pickings the path of virtue ethics has deemed him to be an arch enemy of the police force of an entire nation. To a sealed extent, one must abide by the cultures and norms which are prevalent in a certain culture or society. The reasoning behind the statement is in line with the proponents of virtue ethics.This is again a scenario of ethical dilemma. The case details the amount of violations committed by the FBI. This is an abuse of power and hence jibe to ethics is not permissible. Utilitarianism is concerned with the final results and not with the intentions to commit the act. Hence this concept of ethics go forth support the approach of not eliminating such powers. However the relativity theory of ethics

Delegating for Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Delegating for increment - Essay ExampleThey fear loosing status, whence fail to assign high-profile jobs to their staff, and delegation of work is compromised, as the young carnivore coach-and-four is afraid of being resented by his peers (Walker, 2002, p.4). Secondly, sonny managers tend to depend highly on their bosses this is comm provided a sign of disaster, since the new mangers will not learn to do his duties on his own. However, setting up brief meetings with their bosses may be of help to the new managers. In addition, lack of confidence contributes to a managers failure to inspire their team. These managers face the challenge of addressing their staff members. Other than addressing the problem faced by their staff, they sit back hoping things will improve, whilst the other staff members become frustrated by their lack of actions. lack of experience from managers compromises the efforts of addressing a problem that is affecting the organization and the team as well (Wa lker, 2002, p.7). Therefore, there is have to train the rookie managers on managerial skills so as to ensure that they understand their new roles, hence delivering effectively. load-bearing(a) arguments. Delegation of duties is a function of a manager. Walker (p 4) insists that a rookie manager inescapably to understand that his new role has nothing to do with personal achievement instead, it entails building his staff members. However, these rookie managers tend to have insecurities especially when assigning duties to their staff members, as they fear that the employees may outdo them. Therefore, managerial skills atomic number 18 very important, as they change the new managers to understand their roles these managers need training and coaching to enable them deliver. The new managers need to be trained on how to delegate tasks effectively, hence enabling them to develop apt staffs that argon an advantage to the company. Therefore, the managers will not be insecure about assi gning duties effectively without prejudice. Supporting the new managers is necessary. When rookie managers are supported by their bosses, work life becomes easier however, the kind of support disposed may be at a disadvantage, for instance, heavy reliance on their bosses could render them reluctant. Walker (p5) insists that managers should only consult their bosses on critical issues, but not on the nitty-gritty ones. Brief meetings between the bosses and the managers are necessary, whereby, the new manager can ask questions and receive feedback on the pressing issues. The new manager is therefore able to organize his thoughts on how to deal with his staff members. In addition, a manager should be suitable of projecting confidence to enable him inspire the team members This is due to the rapid changing technology that requires every(prenominal) manager to be updated and capable of dealing with challenging issues failure to this leads to stress in the place of work. The force to deal with arising problems by addressing them other than watching and ignoring the situation is paramount for a manager. Employees gain confidence in a manager who addresses the problems affecting them and certainly puts the matter to rest, thus giving employees the will to perform. Bruch & Ghoshal (p5) add that, managers are not expected to do the inevitable however, focused managers respond immediately to any arising issue that interferes with the organizational goals. It is however important for the managers to adopt managerial skills before being

Israeli-Arabs Peace Negotiations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Israeli-Arabs stop Negotiations - Essay ExampleHistorically, Arabs and Israelis consent usually met at the negotiating table when many conditions seem not puff up organized and when status quo seems more painful or dangerous than potential negotiated compromise (Laura & Neli 35). This implies that an internationally original format to resolve this conflict based on the international treaty has not yet been established. This, therefore, calls for a strategy where conflict management pattern should be applied. Successful duologue requires leaders to identify unrivaled another considerably as politically capable of persuading their followers to accept whatever agreements they reach by means of bargaining process (Laura & Neli 78). Many times, one, two or all the people at the negotiating table have not had power to carry his or their side of the proposed deal. This has subjected officials, from both sides, to the damaging ends. This has been characterized by unofficial representa tions from their admit camps making overtures to personalities leading to more disagreements. Currently, different strategies are being adopted to facilitate the peace negotiation process between Arabs and Israelis. For instance, the Oslo talks were conducted with the knowledge and blessings of both Israeli and Palestinian leaders. In the 1993 accord, after(prenominal) the negotiation, Israel and paradise agreed that the DOP should be followed by public gesture of mutual recognition of the state of Palestine and Israel (Laura & Neli 102). This was finalized with three letters dated September 9, 1993.

The Lacey Township Power Plant Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

The Lacey Township Power Plant Problem - demonstrate ExampleAs the paper discusses the Radiation and Public Health Project highlighted this in 2001 when it found comforting increases in radioactive contamination of the local area. Further study indicated a marked increase in a wide variety of cancers especially in children and elderly people. This compares to a decrease in handle cancers in the vicinity of eight similar reactors which have been closed since 1987.This essay declares that along with an immediate bane to public health are the problems associated with the disposal of the spent nuclear material. Currently the four nuclear agent places in New Jersey are storing over 1600 tons of radioactive waste. With aging facilities, dwindling financial resources, and diverted political priorities there is no clear plan that the public will be adequately safeguarded from future disaster. This material is a constant threat to the area from accidental leakage, mismanagement, or eve n a terrorist act. The jeopardy that the reactor poses is not just limited to the local area. Neighboring residents are also at risk. The mayor of Brick Township, New Jersey, has filed a petition with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission requesting the Oyster Creek site be allowed to remain open only if it met the current standards of a new reactor. The mayors concerns are brought about by the dramatic increase in population since the reactors inception. Evacuation plans with the existing infrastructure would be unrealistic and would plausibly create mass chaos.

The Implications of the Security Act of 1933 Assignment

The Implications of the Security Act of 1933 - naming ExampleOne of the major factors that make up interest is financial management. Financial management is a basic building block as it measures the health and progress of the business organisation. Moreover, financial ratios depicts the affinity of the figures in income statements and end sheets to give leverage position, profitability, and productivity which have to be balanced by interest and health business (Dlabay & Burrow, 2008). Low leverage ratio gives a business more money for inventory, the advantage of trade discount and competitive pricing (Dlabay & Burrow, 2008). Accounts receivable is also a factor that makes up interest. The account receivable refers to the thorough amount of money gained from products or services sold. The account receivable turnover shows how the business collects what is owed to it. It also indicates the liquidity of the receivables which is very important when it comes to interest. Having a g ood banking relationship is very good for a business. Good banking relationship allows a business access better loan terms and interest rates. According to Van (2010), speech the large share of the clients wallet is the major concentration of financial institutions sales efforts. This is beneficial to a business since the business can access better interest rates than those advertised to the command public. Depending on the overall banking relationship, a business may get lower interest rates on their time of borrowing and higher interest rates on their time of deposit.

No one shall commit adultery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

No one shall commit adultery - canvass ExampleFamily members are open and ready to forgive their beloved ones for their sin of adultery. Of course, this position can be seriously criticized from different perspectives, simply there is no doubt that adultery is not the rationality for putting to death a person.In the countries where Islamic religion is approach patternd, a sin of adultery is known as Zina and a person who attached this sin was subjected to stoning. The strictness of religion of Islam cannot be denied, but it should be mentioned that even in the modern context these practices of stoning still exist. 10 commandments of divinity fudge should be followed by Gods followers, but God has never acclaimed for killing or stoning to prevent adultery. He has always appealed for forgiveness and a federal agency of patience and tolerance (Wael).Nowadays we can see that onerous measures of punishment are taken against those who committed adultery. In the article Afhgan charw oman slices daughter-in-laws throat for refusing prostitution, police say it is evident that horrible inhumane spot towards women is still practiced in Afghanistan. Women are killed for their denial to become prostitutes. The Taliban have a usual practice of killing women in the case of adultery. Adultery is a breach of Gods laws for sure, but if a woman is killed accordingly another sin occurs. 13-year-old girl named Sahar Gul was also tortured by her in-laws because she did not conceive right after her husband raped her. Maybe in this case relatives of a girl were triggered by their religious beliefs but no one can deny a horrible and inhumane torturing to which she was exposed to (Afhgan woman slices daughter-in-laws throat for refusing prostitution, police say).Therefore, in the modern world there are still cases and practices of inhumane attitudes and severe reactions to adultery. It is evident that a person committing adultery has taken sin in her heart, but it is not the re ason for killing that

Advocacy-LLM Criminal Litigation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Advocacy-LLM Criminal judicial proceeding - Essay ExampleThese illegal legal professionals help to defend and prosecute particularly in the most(prenominal) serious criminal cases. The legal practiti integrityrs in UK defend to demonstrate uplifted magnitude of commitment, professionalism and ethical norms since UK has bring in high reputation for its criminal justice system on the international level. To guarantee the delivery of high quality of criminal justice in UK courts, criminal advocates entertain to demonstrate higher advocacy and large technical knowledge skill. The criminal advocates help to ensure that all citizens receive a fair outpouring in the adversarial legal system, which is the backbone of the nations criminal justice system1, It is widely accepted that a huge sum is being spent as criminal legal aid in UK, pubic expects an efficient and effective advocacy from criminal advocates and if any poor standards will definitely not scarcely excite an impact on the quality of criminal advocate profession but also on the overall legal profession in UK. The Law Society in UK affirmed its pledge to enhancing advocacy norms which it regarded as to be must for the efficient functioning of the criminal justice system in UK. In view of the same, the Law society strongly recommended to create a certification scheme for solicitor advocates with the principal(prenominal) spotlight on enhancing the knowledge update and training available to solicitor advocates in UK.... etiquettes for a criminal advocate as for instance, there had been severe criticism in the Milly Dowler3 trail against the counsel in 2011 for the discourse received by the victims family when they were in the witness box, and it is an obvious signal that even in criminal cases, antagonist backing has its limits4. The most significant traits of a criminal advocate can be summarised as follows He should devour adequate knowledge and appropriate qualification in criminal justness a nd criminal justice system. The criminal advocate should always work for to safeguard the rights and interest of his client and should have strong fervent for justice. While in court, he should be confident and bold and should have a strong presence and should be open(a) of intimidating the prosecution. He should be a great agent with emoting talents to attract the jurys attention and be able to influence them of the defendants misery or innocence. He should have more confident and should have conducted many analogues litigations and should have good success rate. He should have adequate courage and more capable of facing the judge and cannot be either browbeaten or humiliated. He should have adequate knowledge of how the police functions and should be capable of detecting out facts and clues. He should have sound, deep knowledge in hidden components of law and during court hearing he should be capable of spring surprises when never anticipated. With a client, a criminal advocate should always be fair in his professional dealings and also be honest and should brief his client the status of the case and what one can anticipate. He should be sociable in character so that he can have good relations with police, other advocates so that he can search for information from them to help his

The impact of new technology on family and work Research Paper

The impact of new technology on family and scarper - Research Paper ExampleTechnology forms a crucial part of our liveness since it constitutes the supply that propels our lives. It is an integral part of human life because it benefits the society by promoting comfort some(prenominal) at work and in families (Freeland 1). Moreover, technology has greatly reduced and saved human effort as well as time spent in doing daily activities. In US, 88% of the American adult population posses a cell phone, 58% own a desktop, 61% posses a laptop, 18% own a anovulatory drug computer while 18% posses an e - book reader (Brenner 1). Therefore, technology has improved human life and increase standard of hold. This, to some extent has reduced misery and stresses of life. However, since all things on earth take aim both advantages and disadvantages, technology has greatly affected human life a negative way (Freeland 3). It has been both a miracle and a burden all together. Some of the problems that human beings face are due to the inventions of technology. world beings face these problems both at work and in the family set up and this contributes to misery. Thus, technology has had both positive(p) and negative impacts on family and work. Positive impacts of technology on family and workIncreased connectivity and gateibilityIn the online world, several technologies are not only wants but also form a necessity of life. computing machine technologies have been widely accepted and employ in the entire world. Man uses computer technological functions such(prenominal) as SNS, online face face communications in video chatting, mailing among others. The use of computers and smart phones for network surfing has eased education availableness since workers and family members can browse on anything they want from the internet. (Goyder 21). Such learning might be vital for workers performance and for the well-being of family members. Moreover, since most workers and family members join social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook Skype among others, they use computers and smart phones to access such services. The social networking services provide opportunities for people to access information, share, and spell their opinions concerning a given issue that might affect their lives (Hjorth 50). Due to such opportunities, both workers and family members have increased connectivity with fellow workers and other members of family. This is because the social networking sites connect friends, colleagues at work and other family members thus, enabling communication and information sharing. Moreover, both internet surfing and social networking sites help workers and family members by making them updated with current events, thereby getting information at the right time (Hjorth 55). This ensures that they can use such information to plan on activities, which can improve their living standards. For instance, workers can access job vacancies from the inte rnet while students can access information pertaining to disciplines or subjects they want to pursue or they currently undertake. Consequently, the introduction of TVs and the internet has increased accessibility of workers and family members to information. People can watch movies through You Tube, watch news on their televisions, as well as read news posted online from media houses (Lytras & Isabel 112). Moreover, people are exposed to happenings and thus, remain ever informed. This leads to improved living standards and ensures their well-being. Ease of data management as well retrieval The invention and use of computer both at work has greatly improved data storage, organization, management, and retrieval (Winston & Ralph 15). This is because computers have the capacity to process braggart(a) amounts of data within a short time. Moreover, it can retrieve the same data whenever required, and in the most convenient way possible. This enhances efficiency as well as productivity si nce little time is used in doing a given activity. Increased innovation and invention The introduction of computers has greatly increased innovatio

The Black Death and its aftermath Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Black Death and its slipstream - Essay ExampleThe religious view argued that the Black Death was created by the Jews so that they could eliminate both the Christians from this world. They believed that the Jews had poisoned all the wells and springs. Therefore, they persecuted the Jews demanding them to confess their evil schemes. Many of the Jews confessed that they obtained this lethal poison from a foreign stain but it was done without the knowledge of the Jewish community. Many communities had to pray hard for rain so that their pot could have pure water to drink and cook. Some of the regions that were severely affected by this disease believed that god would want the Jews to be punished for this act.So they began to burn the Jews for poisoning all the wells and springs. As a result of the torture, many Jews were adopted to the Christian faith through baptism in order to avoid unmerited punishment 2 (Horrox, 1994).The religious view also argued that the plague was a pun ishment from God. They believed that the human be given deserved to be punished because of their disobedience to God. People lived lifestyles that were sinful, unrighteous and not pleasing to him. Because of this, God had to deliver his sovereign power by allowing humanity to suffer. People could be cured from this disease but in order to be healed they had to humble themselves and totally submit to His authority. In comparison, the practitioners from Egyptian and Mesopotamian nations had medicine to make sleep with the gods. They believed that performing certain rituals and incantations before the sick person would cause him to be delivered from the demon spirit, for they all believed that diseases were caused by demons 3 (Horrox, 1994 & Longrigg, 1998). The health check theory presented two main explanations on the plague. Firstly, they believed that the cause of Black Death was associated with miasma which means swelled air. They said that when a person inhales bad air it go es directly into their lungs before it gets transmitted into their blood stream. Therefore, it starts to affect the patients remains by generating various symptoms such as headaches, coughing up blood, and a rain increase in the pulse rate. 2The disease also would spread quickly into the air when the afflicted patient exhaled. This medical theory supported the fact that the air was not the main cause of the plague instead, the plague was a direct result of the pollution or bacteria in the air that which was the cause for the disease. So when a normal individual contracted the disease through an afflicted person, they were both required to immediately get off the town before they passed it on to more people4 (Horrox, 1994). The medical theory also claimed that the plague was caused by an imbalance in the individuals diet. For instance, individuals with in enough nourishment were more vulnerable to the plague than people with malnutrition. People who consume an adequate amount of w ater were less susceptible to the disease. This indicated that the socioeconomic status was a significant factor in determining the rate at which the disease spread. Therefore, people from low class families were mainly blamed for the apex of Black Death. The medical view

Linguist studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Linguist studies - Essay ExampleThe external and internal conjunctive relations of both texts were study by means of a conjunctive reticulum (See Appendix). The analysis of conjunctive relations shows a crew of two kinds of logical relations. The positive look backward is mainly held together by extending relations of addition (in general, by the conjunction and). The enhancing relations play an most-valuable role as well, since there are many m and causal conjunctions. For exampleAccording to Eggins (1994), the enhancing relations represent the typical chronicle pattern, where the narrator concerns on when things happened and why. It is important to note that a movie review has a narrative and expositive character as well. It is narrative when the plot is introduced, and expositive, when the reviewer expresses his opinion on the film and describes the positive and negative aspects of a movie.Similarly, the negative review alternates between extension and enhancement, with more focus on the last one. The plot of the movie has less office in the review, since the reviewer remarks the movie features that he did not find appropriate, by comparing with other films and The Simpsons TV show. Therefore, causal and comparative conjunctions are often used.The logical relations derive basically from an external musical arrangement of the text in both reviews. The events beyond the text (i.e. movie, actors, writers, directors) are linked by external conjunctions. At the same time, most of the relations are stamped explicitly, rather than left for the reader to decode. It is important to note that most of the internal relations are implicit, that is, the reader must interpret the internal organization of the text. Implicit elaborating relations (expressed by that is, or in fact), typical of the internal organization, could be identified in the analyzed texts.In a broad sense, both texts represent the same field a present-day movie. The specific field of study of e ach one is the movie concerned by the

Information Systems (Word Processing Assignment) Essay

culture Systems (Word Processing Assignment) - Essay ExampleServed with potato chips or substitute Safari fries for $1.49 Add a House salad or cup of dope for $4.99 - $10.99Blue Mountain Chicken Sandwich - irritable broiled chicken breast, Cajun seasoned and topped with bacon, Swiss cheese, roasted red peppers and leaf lettuce. Served on a toast bun with spicy Safari sauce and coleslaw. Add a House Salad or cup of soup for $4.99. - $12.99Buffalo heat up Chicken Salad - Golden fried chicken tenders atop crisp greens, red cabbage, tomatoes, and carrots, in a chunky Blue cheese dressing. Garnished with crumbled Blue cheese and Buffalo sauce. - $13.99Caribbean Coconut Shrimp - Tender shrimp rolled in fresh coconut and fried to a golden brown, served with sweet mango sauce, Caribbean rice and pe-tsai veggies. Add a House salad or cup of soup for $4.99 - $18.99Chicken Fried Chicken - Breaded chicken breast, lightly fried golden brown topped with country gravy and Napa vegetables. Se rved with red-skinned garlic mashed potatoes and Napa vegetables. Add a House salad or cup of soup for $4.99 - $16.99Sparkling outlet - Enough for 2 or more people Giant rich chocolate brownie legal community stacked up high, served warm with vanilla ice cream, fresh whipped cream, and topped with caramel and chocolate sauces. - $14.99 infusion of Beverages - Coke, Diet Coke, Cherry Coke, Sprite, Root Beer, Raspberry Iced Tea, Iced Tea, Hot Tea, Milk, Coffee, Natural Still or Sparkling Water, Lemonade, and Cranberry, Pineapple, or Orange juice. Prices

TUI ( tuarism industry ) case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

TUI ( tuarism industry ) - Case Study ExampleMost of the countries in the European Continent have a pleasant weather throughout the year with rainfalls is summers and snowfalls and brisk winds in the winters. These countries thence have a excellent features for attracting phaetons.Many headachees in the tourism industry of UK and the rest of Europe seem upon tourism. These businesses are museums, cinemas, hotels, night clubs, restaurants, leisure parks, spas, resorts etc (Aston, 2009). The UK tourism industry is worth 114 billion. The tourism industry of Europe is approve by the European Travel Commission (ETC), which is a non-profit making organization and has its main office in Brussels. This organization has 39 member organizations (European Travel Commission, 2009). The role of these organizations is to promote tourism internationally to European countries. These European countries have now started to focalisation on Ecotourism as mentioned in the European Travel Commission website. The focus on ecotourism and sustainable tourism was initiated when the tourism industries of Asian countries were booming and the Europe tourism industry was stagnated.The tourist destinations in Europe are not a booming business but they are truly stable when compared to other tourist destinations of the world. The industry creates a lot of opportunities for the locals as they get more personal credit line creation and business opportunities. The single European market has been able to attract more tourists since the European centre (EU) came into existence (Pompl, 1993). The rich culture of the continent and the diversity makes it the most viable option for tourism whether it is for business reasons of for vacations.The general population in the world is tilting more towards family oriented fun and travel (FCCA, 2005). Individuals with families want to overlook more time with their families on vacations and leisure time. The increase in youth activities together with t heir ability to

Social iSolation Prompted by Technology & Social Media Research Paper

affable iSolation Prompted by Technology & Social Media - Research Paper Example like a shot people barely find time to speak to their neighbors, colleagues, and friends. Instead, they make relations with unknown people around the world by means of social media. Evidently this situation leads to social isolation, a potential roll in the hay affecting the social discipline process. According to Cacioppo and Hawkley, social isolation is defined as the absence of contact with other people and wish of integration to society and includes the perceived feeling of being isolated from others (as cited in Uribe, 2007, p. 3). Studies indicate that social isolation can cause depression and other long term psychological impacts on the victims.This paper impart explore to what extent the obsessive use of technology and social media promote social isolation. It is assumed that the electric current trend in the use of social media and technology would drastically affect the social lives of individuals, and hence this issue should non be taken lightly. The primary audience of this paper will be anyone who uses social media and connatural technologies to connect with family and friends. The secondary audience includes my professor and fellow classmates.Evidently social media and technology are more and more used by children and young adults as compared to others, and hence they are highly exposed to its negative impacts. As reported by Lenhart, Purcell, Smith and Zickuhr (2010), nearly 72% online young adults extensively used social networking websites on a daily basis as of 2013. The major social media websites used by youngsters include Facebook, Twitter, and You Tube. Today teens and young adults consider social media as a vital part of their life, but they do not recognize the detrimental effects of such social websites on their social skills and personal interactivity.Generally geological formation of basic social skills including

Skills required for a successful health and safety practitioner Essay

Skills involve for a successful health and safety practitioner - Essay ExampleTechnical training similarly equips individuals with numerous other skills that enhance their success in the profession.Slide 3, Among such skills is conversation. Health practitioners interact with their patients on numerous platforms. Such interactions require adequate conference. Among the most essential roles of a health practitioner is diagnosing a process that requires a patient to describe his feelings to a health practitioners (Patel and John 91).Slide 4, The health practitioners must understand the descriptions and make accurate diagnosis thus advising appropriate treatments. The need for in effect(p) communication skills commands proficiency in language. As the medium for communication, the health and safety practitioners must have the ability to blab the appropriate language and do so appropriately in order to enhance the effectiveness of the communication processes (Storey and Craig 21).S lide 6, Health and safety practitioners must understand relevant laws. Laws and codes of conduct atomic number 18 vital in the practice since they help curb the rise of legal tussles that may jeopardize the career of an individual. Ethical codes on the other hand influence the decisions that safety and health practitioners make thus ensuring that the practitioners uphold the values of a society (Stellman 55).Slide 7, The nature of the career requires the practitioners to make decisions urgently in order to overcome challenges. The conditions are always precarious and a decision can either save or lose a life. Despite such, the health and safety practitioners must always make such decisions and advise their patients appropriately. This requires the practitioners to have effective analytical skills in order to analyze their circumstances and device appropriate decisions to help overcome the

Milk Powder Essay Example for Free

take out Powder EssayWhy joint venture?Highest market share in milk powder, nates provide technology and reputable brand name. Already brand recognition in Pakistan, thus well-known(prenominal) with market.Drawbacks?High royalties to established brand.Large multinational venture might dominate Milkpak.Pros nestBase in dairy products.Started out with infant formula.Plants in 60 countries, already business in Pakistan.Looking to fulfill long-term goals.Want decentralization, give JV own identity and responsibility. This was can conk out adapt to foreign market. Provide RD and technical assistance to subs. Growing interest in Pakistan market.Informal assembly line of communication.Cons hold tightWant majority ownership in JV and want royalties.How to fox cons pros?Majority ownership Nestle means that MP bears the least risk. Because MP has technical difficulties in setting up a Greenfield MP needs Nestle and Nestle needs royalties for its technology. But this is one of the hardly a(prenominal) requirements. The JV will get its own management and gets a lot of responsibility. This makes it easier to adapt to the Pakistan market. This is also the place Nestle puts in MP, since Nestle will bear most of the risk due to the majority ownership. Nestle also has the highest market share for milk powder, which can be used to gain a considerably reputation.In shortNestle bears risk, puts MP in charge of the subsidiary, gives technological and RD support, which is what MP is looking for, scarcely needs royalties in return. Familiar with milk powder and infant formula.

Expatriate Failure And Cross Cultural Communication Essay Example for Free

Expatriate Failure And embrace Cultural Communication EssayIt is essential for caper organizati whizzs that are sending evict overseas to take precautions to retard the success of the deportee in effectively reaching his/her assigned goals. Expatriate failure rate is in truth high amongst U.S. managers (50%, APG manakin Session 13) for some fountains. The failure of an expatriate understructure be very pricy and time consuming for the companies who employ them. The question that needs to be answered is why expatriates fail so much and what can MNCs do to lower this failure rate and produce effective expatriate managers. Yet, another savvy that companies fail when doing business overseas is the lack of emphasis placed on conversation.In all areas of the manhood communication is done in many different ways. In order to effectively do business in Israel we must learn and discover the diverse ways that their refinement must learn and understand the diverse ways that we communicate on a business as well as a social level. If RL Furniture Company can effectively choose or train an adaptive and internal employee who understands culture and its effects on business and can ac caller-out that along with excellent communication skills, MNCs can directly lower the failure rate amongst expatriates.Expatriates Expatriate Failure There are several reasons why our expatriate may fail in Israel. Expatriate failure can be very costly and can turn a possibly successful business venture into a disaster. The first reason for expatriate failure stems from adaptation problems with the physical and social environments. (Rodrigues pg. 264) This holds especially true when these environments are especially at odds with those of the expatriates billet field. We dupe an advantage in sending our expat, Israelis cultural dimension similarities outweigh their differences, this volition wee it easier for us to understand their negotiating style before arriving. Some expatriates feel separation anxiety and closing off (culture shock) when they are working in countries with a very different social and values system than their own. (APG Class Session 13)These situations lower the expatriate morale and affect his/her ability to do their job effectively. Differences in skillful sophistication also present problems with expats. (Rodrigues pg. 265) The problems lie with conflicts in expectations and when the expat views these problems as insurmountable. Conflicts in this situation also guide in when the expatriate manager tries to apply topographic point country managerialand organizational techniques to a culture not used to these concepts. This crests to poor implementation of strategies and goals.Expatriate managers also run a risk that carrying out objectives and implementing home country strategies to be very voiceless decisions about policies and management style. Expatriates often peck with the conflict of operating deep down the const raints of the local government and satisfying the home country objectives.Country conflicting policies and objectives present very dear problems with the decision making of expatriate managers. (Rodrigues pg. 265) Expatriate managers are responsible for carrying out orders and guidelines established by home corporate headquarters. The problems arise when the expatriate manager has local constraints placed on him and he/she must find ways to carry out the home country orders while operating under constrained conditions. The home country often does not realize or understand situations the expatriate manager must deal with and this can lead to very tough decisions for the expatriate.Overcentralization is also a problem that may lead to expatriate failure. (Rodrigues pg. 265) If the expatriate managers authority is visibly constrained by Israel or by local governments than his/her authority is jeopardized and he or she loses control and credibility in the eyes of the locals.Gender issu es are not problems in many industrialized nations, such as the U.S., but in many nations, there are cultural biases against women, which keep them from gaining the respect they need to effectively manage. (Rodrigues pg. 265) If a company mistakenly places a woman in debase of operations in a female biased country it can be viewed as undutiful and show no care for the success OT the subsidiary. In many nations females have no power to make decision and women expats result find it difficult to lent credibility to the decision she makes. This is not the case in Israel they are a feminine culture similar to the U.S.Yet, another reason for expat failure is the lack of companies to conduct family needs when moving family overseas to a new and unfamiliar country and culture. (Rodrigues pg. 269) It is more valuable for ss to furbish up the expats family for their journey than it is to prepare the expatriate manager. A family can easily become unhappy and this can lead to poor job pe rformance of the expatriate manager and high levels of stress. These high levels of stress make it difficult for managers to effectively do their job and live an enjoyable life in Israel.Communication Communications when doing business in Israel is an essential key to success. How business dealings are conveyed is very important. If translation is off or inaccurate than the success of the business venture can be seriously jeopardized. This applies not only to vocal communication, but with body language as well. (Rodrigues pg. 314) Body language in some countries is very important and the wrong body language can easily anger foreign business and steer them apart from a possible business venture. In countries with language barrier companies must take measure to hold in that proper translation is used. If translation is off than it could mean that the wrong message is being conveyed.Although English is quiet in Israel, we should print our business cards in Hebrew on one side as a s ign of respect for Israeli language and way of life. In countries where the same language is verbalize body language becomes important. The wrong gesture could spell disaster for an expatriate manager. In order to deflect this problem companies should train and prepare a manager by training them on culture and communications and the possible and negative impact that it can have on the success of a business venture. In Israel business moves at a slower pace than in the United States. We need to build a strong relationship with our business partner before any deal can be made. analysis We can see that the success in a foreign business venture can look heavily on expatriate preparation and communication skills. RL furniture Co. will be sending one expatriate to Israel to manage an overseas operation. We have discovered that there could be many problems that could lead to our expatriate failing and in turn out companys business venture failing too. To avoid these problems we plan to roofy up evaluations to determine who wouldbe the best expatriate manager we will send to Israel. Once we have found the right person for the job, we will set up an intensive training program that will prepare him/her to do their job as effectively as possible.In this training, we will ensure the expat understands Israeli culture and how to effectively adjust to it. In understanding the culture and by developing essential communication skills we are sure that our expatriate manager will be able to carry out company goals while effectively managing operations. Key aspects in cultural dimensions of Power Distance and Uncertainty Avoidance, established by Geert Hofstede. (Hofstede pg. 14-17) In sending an expatriate that possesses this knowledge and know how we are sure that the venture will be a success.

An Analysis of the opening sequences of Luhrmanns Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of the disruption sequences of Luhrmanns EssayI recollect Luhrmann repeated the prologue three terms to make people understand what was to come, because he did not add the last ii lines which were In which if you with patient ears attend, What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend. In other words, meaning that if you have not understood this prologue they hoped their hard work helps you understand it.The commencement ceremony age the prologue is shown is when the news reporter is on the news reading protrude the prologue. She has a modern American emphasis towards this but it seems as if Luhrmann has kept to the old Shakespe bean language similarly, in that respect is the picture of a clique in the corner. The sequence starts of with interference and then it tunes in onto the news, then the news reporter starts reading out the prologue. To put it in media terms I would say the first few shots of the zoom in creating a lead up to the extreme close up of the news reporter. I would say then that a medium close up was used until the second time the prologue was shown. I regard this interpretation of the prologue represents how all important(p) and how serious the conflict between the families is and shows the end of both lovers also showing the end of the feud.The second time the prologue is shown, it shows a serious of pictures of Verona B apiece according to the lines of the prologue, which is now read by a man. Either, he valued to make the prologue stronger by doing that or make a change to get it stuck in peoples head. There are loads of newspaper cuttings but unrivalled of the newspapers shows both the families, which ends up in flames. It also shows images of two skyscrapers one with Montague on top and the other with Capulet also God (Jesus) is standing in the middle showing, I think this shows that the feud might have gone to far and God has now stepped in to stop it. in addition at the end of this both the familie s are shown with the other characters apart from Romeo and Juliet. In the Mise-en-scene of the completely said prologue, there were close-ups of the families, medium shots, long shots, birds eye view shots, etc.The third time the prologue is shown the writing comes up. In addition, there are a few scenes from the film later on, which gives us an insight of whats to come.This start gives us instead a lot of insight to the film this gives us a head start to whats to come from the wholly film. In this interpretation, I think there were only wide awake shots used to give an effect of how quick the story went.I think the audience might get a different emotional stateing from each time the prologue because it shows different types of ways to express the prologue it shows the end, beginning and middle.In serve 1, Scene 1 the two families boys have a comical difference at a petrol station but it shows the first actual conflict between the families. The Montague boys go down to petrol station and to represent them they have bum rap music in the background, whereas when the Capulet boys arrive they have spaghetti western music to represent them so the coach might be trying to say that the Capulet boys are to a greater extent old fashioned and that the Montague boys are more modern.Luhrmann creates an atmosphere of many things in this scene but the main three things are tautness, fear and excitement. I first of all think Luhrmann created this by showing the anger between both families this both created tension and fear of one another, he done this by introducing the boys and slowly setting the scene up bowl both families started being rude to each other. Both families show this by Body Language and acquaint Expressions. I think the Montagues though felt more threatened by the Capulets because when the Capulets appeared they suddenly had a soul datum of fear in them, which created quite a bit of tension.The next thing was excitement this was that of the fight they were difference to have and because of the tension Luhrmann had created he had to even it out by using humour, I think he done this by using the tension he had already created. When he had one of the Montague boys licking his nipples to browbeat the nuns and when he had one of the women in the car hitting him on the head with her handbag.I think he used a cowboy film clich, to make the scene more interesting and to make the fight presentable he used hidden typical cowboy props such as the flipping peculiarity and music. But by doing this he has really stereotyped the western cowboy material but I am not trying to say that he is not doing what any other modern managing director does because they all stereotype in their films one way or another.I feel the start scenes to a film are most crucial and I found that the opening scenes to Romeo and Juliet were quite substantial, the scenes of the prologue were quite curtly but short of this fact, it was very informative. However , I think it was difficult for Luhrmann to create the rest of the movie after such a good start but I think he done this during Act 1, Scene 1 by showing just how terrible the feud was in this case I mean hurting people who are not even involved in the fight.I personally think that the targeted audience for this film is from people aged15 -30 years old as nearly of the violence would be too much for little kids, to take in and mostly the language and sense of this story would confuse them whereas if you showed it to an older person over 30 they would probably be more interest in a calm love story with not so much violence.In my opinion, the opening scenes to this film were portrayed as an insight to the rest of the film. I see the representation of the prologues as a beginning, middle and end, but as the first act and first scene come up, I feel as if the whole film has started again but from a different angle. I also think that Luhrmann took on a great task and that was to re- e nact Shakespeares greatest love story and I also think he done that well.

Target (TGT) and J.C. Penny (JCP) Research Essay Example for Free

buttocks (TGT) and J.C. Penny (JCP) Research EssayOver the next couple of months, I volition be conducting research on Target (TGT) and J.C. Penny (JCP). The reason for this is so that I may give my insight on which company I feel will be the most worthy ane for Celash, Byrne Moovon (CBM). Using detailed financial statements on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as data avail adequate on each of the companies mesh sites, Foundations of pecuniary Management With Time look on of Money, course book, Interpretation of Financial Statements, and The Value Line Investment Survey, make a recommendation as to which of the two is the most desirable acquisition and at what price. gild ProfilesTarget has1,797 stores in the United States124 stores in Canada37 distribution centers361,000 team members worldwideonline business at target.comglobal locations in India and CanadaAs a publicly-owned, U.S.-based company, Target has a global presence with a headquarters location in India and sourcing offices around the world. In addition, the company operates a credit card segment that offers branded proprietary credit card products and rewards programs. (Corporate Information)1) OverviewCompany Overview Headquarters Minneapolis NYSE Trade Symbol TGT 2012 taxation $73,301MillionNumber of Stores 1,755 Number of Associates 350,000 To link to view Targets 2012 10k yearly report ishttps//corporate.target.com/_media/TargetCorp/annualreports/content/download/pdf/Annual-Report.pdf?ext=.pdf . On the report you will be able to see the growth in revenue that Target has obtained within the past 5 years. Below is a copy of the graph.The annual book value per sh be from 2008-2012 are as followsThe current annual ratios as well as the past years are as followsThe profit margin on gross sales from 2008-2012 for Target are as followsJ.C. PennyJ. C. Penney (JCP) is one of the nations major clothing and home furnishing retailers. The company is experiencing a revival towards becoming Americas preferred retail destination for unmatched style, quality and value. Across 1,100 stores and at their web site jcp.com, customers will discover an inspirational shopping environment that features the most sought after collections of private, discipline and exclusive brands and attractions.(4) To be Americas shopping destination for discovering great styles at compelling prices is the mass of J.C. Penny.The goals of the company include To win with their* Customers Build deeper, more enduring customer relationships * Associates Increase associate exercise and retention * Shareholders Deliver industry-leading financial performanceCompany Overview Headquarters Plano, TX NYSE Trade Symbol JCP 2012 Revenue 17.26billion Number of Stores 1,108 Number of Associates 150,000 To link to view J.C. Penny 2012 10k annual report is http//www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1166126/000116612613000016/jcp-20130202x10k.htmThe annual book value per share from 2008-2012 are as followsThe current annual ratios as well as the past years are as followsThe profit margin on sales from 2008-2012 for J.C. Penny are as follows200820092010201120125.59%3.09%1.43%2.19%-0.88%Here you can also follow this link, http//target.knoji.com/compare-vs/jcpenney/ , to see a comparison chart surrounded by target and J.C. Penny.Both Target and J.C. Pennies have similar goals. Throughout the next couple of months I will research these two companies to provide evidence on which company will be the best one to go with.REFERENCES PAGE1.Stanley B. Block, Geoffrey A. Hirt and Bartley R. Danielson (2011), Foundations of Financial Management With Time Value of Money, McGraw-Hill Irwin, 14th edition. 2.Benjamin Graham and Spencer Meredith. (1998). Interpretation of Financial Statements, Harper Business. 3.http//pressroom.target.com/corporate4.http//www.jcpenney.net/about-us.aspx5.http//www.wikinvest.com/stock/Target_(TGT)/Data/Book_Value_Per_Share/2008 6.http//www.wiki nvest.com/stock/Target_(TGT)/Data/Current_Ratio 7.http//www.wikinvest.com/stock/Target_(TGT)/Data/Net_Margin/2008?ref=chart 8.http//www.wikinvest.com/stock/J.C._Penney_(JCP)/Data/Book_Value_Per_Share 9.http//www.wikinvest.com/stock/J.C._Penney_(JCP)/Data/Current_Ratio 10.http//financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=JCP

The legal, ethical and operational issues Essay Example for Free

The legal, ethical and practic subject issues EssayIn this task i will be going over the legal, ethical and operable issues regarding Vodafone. There are m some(prenominal) polices/acts that have impacts on affaires such as Vodafone. Some of these acts are The selective entropy tax shelter Act 1998 , The Computer Misuse Act 1990 and The Freedom of Information Act 2000. The selective education Protection 1998 This act makes sealed that a company can not share any information with anyone neglect from inland revenue. All of this information must be kept securely for example in a locked filling cabinet or a secure data which requires password and username. Personal information must be kept safe online as well, For example if somebody wants to make a online purchase on the Vodafone website they must make sure that the website is secure. The website must have a locked padlock at the top of the rascal and a HTTPS URL. All secure websites must have https and the padlock aroun d the URL. If it does not have that, because it is not a secure website and will not be wise to give personal information. The Data Protection Act 1998 makes sure that all secure websites include these features. The Data Protection Act makes sure that Vodafone keep all their employees and customers information secure.The Computer Misuse Act 1990 This act prevents mint from accessing data that is restricted. It is outlaw(prenominal) to hack into somebodys computer and access unauthorised data. This act is very beneficial to businesses such as Vodafone as it means anyone who accesses unauthorised Vodafone data will be prosecuted. Vodafone will also have protection on their computers which will require staff to have a login and password. The Computer Misuse Act also prevents people from modifying/corrupting data, along with using viruses to gain access to computers.The Freedom of Information Act 2000- This act gives everyone the dependable to request information from public author ity such as hospitals. This means that you can ask for any information the hospital or GP has regarding you and if they refuse the commissioners office would declare whether the information should be released or not. Ethical Issues are moral principles that concern acceptable and unacceptable behaviour by businesses. Whistle blowing- This is when a employee of a business raises concern about certain acts that impact people.For example if Vodafone where deliberately charging customers more bills that they should and a employee raised awareness in the media, which ended in Vodafone getting in trouble with the law and also losing customers. Whistle blowers ensure that businesses such as Vodafone follow the law and act morally as they do not want bad media attention. Internet A lot of companies and organisations have policies regarding the internet. This can be the regulation of certain websites in company computers. For example many schools and business black social networking sites, as they distract people from work.Vodafone can black websites like Facebook and Youtube if they feel that it is distracting employees from work. Use of email- Businesses can use emails for a lot of thing such as sending standard information to people and sending reminders. nevertheless businesses can not use emails to to send a lot of things such as confidential information e. g. bank details, they also cant send large documents to many people. Vodafone employees will not be able to send bank details or complicated queries which means that they will need to do these facial gesture to face. Operational issues summarise how businesses keep their information safe.Security of information- Businesses will have a lot of live information saved within their computers. This means that they will need to protect their computers from hacking and viruses. A lot of business and organisations have staff log in accounts which require a password. Along with this they also restrict a lot of actio ns, for example Vodafone staff may not be able to access information in certain areas of the system. Backups- Businesses will need to backup any information they have in score to not luck losing it. Any vital information should be backed up to another hard mount or a USB memory stick.Large companies like Vodafone will need to backup important information such as customer details in a secure location to not risk losing it and prevent from theft. Some businesses will automatically backup information every hour in assemble to keep information safe. Health and golosh- As a lot of jobs require people to sit in front of a computer for long hours, there are a lot of health and safety issues regarding this. Business like Vodafone will need to regulate employees and make sure they know how to sit with set up postures and make sure computer screens are at correct distance/level in order to prevent eye sight problems.

Home Depot Essay Example for Free

Home Depot EssayTodays market is characterized by highly belligerent musical arrangements which atomic number 18 all vying for consumers loyalty. Firms argon faced with the challenge to maintain their own competitive bound to be fitted to survive and be successful. Strategies be c arfully planned and executed to gain the supreme goal of all confederacy growth. However, external factors are not the only elements which influence growth. Today or so companies find that it impossible to create separately kind of sustainable competitive advantage based on product alone. It is common knowledge that every one of the successful companies sought and found a particular under stand of how it could create a guest-centered competitive advantage. Along with the changing problem world, guests change as well, bonnie to a greater extent demanding and knowledgeable than before. In turn, bon ton attention had shifted their focus on their clients or customers so as to bewilder su ccessfully in business. This transition meant that brass instruments bring in to completely reformulate their conventional business aims and purposes from existence process-focused to customer-centered.Hence, in order to bring out exceptional customer serve within the company operations, the management should employ fine-tuned organizational restructuring. Moreover, employing proactive customer commitment involves the good will on culture and infra expression (Lowenstein, 1997). Organizations that capitalize on customers active participation in organizational activities can gain competitive advantage done greater sales volume, enhanced operating efficiencies, positive word-of-mouth human raceity, reduced merchandising expenses, and enhanced customer loyalty (Lovelock Young, 1979 Reichheld Sasser, 1990).Rather than going after every potential source of revenue, companies eliminate useless assets that do not add value for customers satisfaction. Business organizations impleme nt bureaucratic policies and procedures for the benefit of the staff, customers and the company in general. match to Bowers, Martin Luker (1990), if consumers somehow render better customers that is, to a greater extent(prenominal) knowledgeable, participative, or productive the quality of the service experience exit likely be enhanced for the customer and the organization.Company Profile The Home Depot is the worlds largest home cash advance retailer and second largest retailer in the United States. From one store to $73. 1 Billion in sales, Home Depot has come a long way in a short time. This organization is very familiar to this writer as he was employed here for a few old age after leaving the Marine Corps and was his first civilian job. Home Depot stands out more than many organizations that this writer has worked for because it was his first civilian organization and many adjustments had to be made.The company distributes everyday jobs to participants and creates rule s, policies, measures, and hierarchal organizational charts to organize various(a) actions. Home Depot ought to continually amend their structures to become accustomed to the melodic line shifts, technology changes, organizational grow, and leadership changes. Furthermore, structure is also a means to high-performing teams. Mindful awareness to structure and roles in teams will nonplus the team much more successful. When it comes to leadership, structural leadership contributes a lively role in shaping organizations.It can be influential and stable, even though it is more untalkative and less heroic leadership compared on other frames. Structural Change In the traditional fork out chain management used by businesses that import materials for production, a lot of people, time and money are invested upon to ensure that the demands of the manufacturing businesss will be handled in the specified date and time required. Before being able to place an order of shipment of raw materi als, several exertion are consulted between the supplier and the manufacturer that eats up their valued time.The supply flow normally includes the intention of order, quotation, confirmation, delivery, payment and handling of receipts. bang-up amount of time is consumed in the mere planning of the purchase orders of a manufacturing company. And since most of the time the transactions involve not only a mavin supplier, especially in the case of huge supranational producers, manufacturers deal with sub-suppliers with several forwarders from which a number of consolidations are exchanged.The workload and time that the inventory managers handle defines the proceeding business processes that will follow that predicts and maintains the success and profit of the whole business organization. That is wherefore, efficiency counts The best suppliers unendingly update and upgrade their service deliveries in order to answer the demands of their customers. Customers have the ever-increasing demand on acquiring their hands into the products which can lead to change in supplier if expectations are not met.This is the reason why suppliers who are also industry leaders trend toward more reliable delivery services crossways their customers. However, problems of delivery are usually attended by most companies through with either quick fixes that do not work or complete and comprehensive designs that take too long and are expensive. The use Plan of Changes Customer Satisfaction Along with the changing business world, customers change as well, becoming more demanding and knowledgeable than before.In turn, company management had shifted their focus on their clients or customers so as to stay successfully in business. This transition meant that organizations have to completely reformulate their conventional business aims and purposes from being process-focused to customer-centred. Rethinking and reformulating the organization on the other hand, entail the consideration of sev eral factors such as various processes, technology, the environment as well as the success factors of people (Cohen and Moore, 2000).Hence, in order to bring out exceptional customer services within the company operations, the management should employ fine-tuned organizational restructuring. Moreover, employing proactive customer commitment involves the consideration on culture and infrastructure (Lowenstein, 1997). Online Marketing The tremendous growth of technological advancement has become the control force of contemporary industries. The diffusion of the meshwork has revolutionized the business arena.The use of the Internet is changing high-tech market overnight while different industries have been trying to use it as part of their selling strategy. It has not only reconfigured the way different firms do business and the way the consumers buy goods and services, but it has also become an effective instrument in transforming the value chain from manufacturers to retailers to consumers, creating a new retail distribution bloodline (Appelbaum et sl, 1998). E-marketing is a powerful tool used by different business organizations around the world.It is defined as the process of achieving marketing objectives through the use of electronic communications technology. Smith and Chaffey (2001) have provided a 5Ss mnemotechnic for how the internet can be applied by all business firms for different e-marketing tactics. These 5Ss are selling, serve, speak, save and sizzle. E-marketing is also known to be the online marketing strategy utilized by different company whose objective is to be the best company in their field. In various countries worldwide, more and more business firms have been using e-marketing strategy in order to be competitive.From books, foods and beverages, automobiles and other products and services, various firms, irregardless of their company sizes, are trying to survive by means of e-marketing strategy. Aside from being a promotional medium, the internet is a tool for marketing communications as well. Due to its interactive nature, the internet is an efficient mode used in communicating with the consumers. Hence, several companies are beginning to realize the advantages of using the internet as a tool for communication.Companies then started to concentrate on designing web-related strategies and employing interactive agencies that will facilitate their cultivation of specific company web sites as part of their integrated marketing communication strategy. There are companies however, that are effectively using the internet by incorporating their web-related strategies with the other areas of their IMC strategies. The approach now becomes integrated and more strategic. On-line marketing is considered to be the most expensive yet seems to be the most comprehensive marketing strategy that every company wants to implement and apply.At present, people, particularly those in the business arena, tend to affiance themselves w ithin the trend of rapidly growing technology so as to stay competitive. Upon surfing the internet, various companies have put up their official sites online for customers and potential consumers to view. Online or e-marketing is the latest marketing approach for any firm who wants to effectively market its products and services. In addition, e-marketing enables the company to be known worldwide since more and more people are able to access information derived from the internet.Within the business world, where competition is strict, internet marketing is one essential marketing strategy applied by most industries. go Delivery Service intangibility means that services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are bought. For example, people undergoing cosmetic procedure cannot see the result before purchase. Airline passengers have nothing but a ticket and a promise that their luggage will arrive safely at the intended destination, hopefully at the identical time . They draw conclusions about the quality from the place, people, price, equipment, and communications that they can see.Therefore, the service providers task is to make the service tangible in one or more ways. Although there are also measure when product marketers try to add intangible offers, service managers try to add tangibles to their intangible offers. Physical goods are produced, then stored, later sold, and still later consumed. In contrast, services are first sold, then produced and consumed at the same time. Service inseparability means the services cannot be separated from their providers, whether the providers are people or machines.If a service employee provides the service, then the employee is part of the service. Because the customer is also present as the service is produced, provider-customer interaction is a special feature of service marketing. Both the provider and the customer affect the service outcome. Service discrepancy means the quality of services depe nds on whom provides them as well as when, where, and how they are provided. For example, some hotels say, Marriot have reputations for providing better service than others.Still, within a given Marriot hotel, one registration-desk employee maybe cheerful and efficient, whereas another standing just a few feet away maybe unpleasant and slow. Even the quality of a single Marriot employees service varies according to his or her energy and frame of mind at the time of each customer encounter. Service perishability means that services cannot be stored for later sale or use. Some doctors shiver patients for missed appointments because the service value existed only at that point and disappeared when the patient did not show up.The perishability of services is not a problem when the demand is steady. However, when demand fluctuates, service firms practically have difficult problems. For example, because of rush-hour demand, public transportation companies have to own much more equipmen t than they would if demand were even throughout the day. Thus, service firms often design strategies for producing a better match between demand and supply. For instance, hotels and resorts charge lower prices in the off-season to draw out more guests. Restaurants hire part-time employees to serve during peak periods.

Communication and the internet Essay Example for Free

Communication and the net Es narrateMany people would say that the internet is the most important invention ever. The internet has changed the way many people live. Decades ago, no angiotensin converting enzyme would know that the internet even existed whereas nowadays every home has access to it. One of the main reasons internet was introduced was for communicating.There are many different forms of converse online today that people in the past wouldnt have thought possible. Many people will say advancement in communications is a blessing because it allows for us to connect with families and friends from afar, enables us to express ourselves in many ways, provides a medium for conflux new people with similar interests, and increases our productivity. The internet has transformed all forms of communication since the beginning of its existence.. The internet was first-class honours degree used by the U.S military for communications purposes. The internet, from the communicatio n point of view, has brought on new developments and techniques to keep in touch not only for individuals, but for businesses as well.An example of how the internet has impacted communication would be an example of doctors now communicating through live video feeds via the internet with patients or other doctors to canvass patients or to even guide and advise surgeons through complicated procedures. Email (electronic mail) was one of the biggest breakthroughs in communication when the internet was introduced.With email, it became possible to send messages and letters across the world in a matter of seconds to the recipients address. As technology improved, it became possible to attach documents, photographs and even sound clips or songs to emails which made mail by provide redundant.

Factors and contributors Essay Example for Free

Factors and contributors EssayPeople usually love to go by the shorelines, as these have been identified as the home of a variety of fish and former(a) aquatic creatures ( department of Fisheries and Oceans-Canada, 2008). Many of the fish breed their young, and seek shelter and protection from predators (DFO, 2008). Hence the efforts of shoreline stabilisation moldiness be conducted to counter the effects of shoreline erosion (DFO, 2008). Shoreline erosion have varied causes, from natural causes such(prenominal) as wind driven wave action, a dearth in vegetation, ice and water (Marine Information Portal). Man- make factors contributing to shoreline erosion would include n of forests and vegetation and wash, or waves generated from passing boats (Portal). Most shorelines that have been affect by erosion usually undergo shoreline erosion will undergo some stabilization procedures to hold open it from macrocosm a threat to development on the waterfront (National Oceanic and Atmos pheric Adminstration, 2007). Among the measures that are placed on a permanent basis are divided into several types.Soft or non-structural procedures bank on planting of plants and the use of smoothen fills, while hybrid techniques are deemed as effective stabilization modes to the conventional hard structures such as bulk heads or rip rap structures (NOAA, 2007). Shoreline erosion does not just affect marine life, destroying their natural habitat, turbidity of the water , and algae growth, shoreline erosion contributes to land loss and sinister of property values (Marine Info). But many factors go into determing the impact of shoreline erosion on the waterway (Marine Info).Factors such as the size of the watercraft, how far it is from the shoreline, and the speed when it passed the waterway, influence the degree of erosion on the particular waterway (Marine Info). Urban development has also taken its toll on the shoreline (Department of Boating and Waterways, 2002). In Califor nia, the erosion being experienced in North County in San Diego has been attributed to the rapid development pace of urbanization of the watershed commonwealth and the competing interests in society (Terra Costa Consulting Group, 2005).The effects of human interference in the natural ecosystem began with the damming the rivers for flood prevention, and creating unpaid water facilities (DBW, 2002). These construction activities reduced the sand that would normally reach the coast, and that, along side with obstruction of sand development because of harbor construction activities, contribute to shoreline erosion (DBW, 2002).ReferencesDepartment of Boating and Waterways. (2002).California beach setting. Retrieved September 12, 2008, from http//www. dbw. ca. gov/PDF/Reports/BeachReport/Ch2_Setting. pdf. Department of Fisheries and Oceans-Canada. (2008). Fish habitat shoreline stabilization. Retrieved September 12, 2008, from http//www. dfo-mpo. gc. ca/regions/CENTRAL/pub/fact-fait-on /c4_e. htm Marine Information Portal. (n. d. ). Shoreline erosion caused by boat wake. Retrieved September 12, 2008, from http//www. marinfo. gc.ca/Doc/Erosion/Erosion_des_berges_En. pdf. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2007). Alternative shoreline stabilization methods. Retrieved September 12, 2008, from http//coastalmanagement. noaa. gov/initiatives/shoreline_stabilization. html Terra Costa Consulting Group. (2005). vermiform appendix d sediment/ erosion analysis. Retrieved September 12, 2008, from http//www. ci. solana-beach. ca. us/uploads/Appendix%20D%20Sediment-Erosion %20Analysis. pdf.

Understand Sensory Loss Essay Example for Free

Under deliver Sensory Loss Essay1. Understand the factors that push on an single(a) with afferent mischief.1.1. Analyse how a range of factors cornerstone impact on individuals with sensory disadvantage. on that point be a number of factors that tail end impact individuals with sensory neediness. In many cases sensory release is hidden and citizenry can be un certified an individual has sensory impairment.Communication is an electron orbit in which people with sensory loss lose many issues. Normal day to day activities can ca routine them a large deal of stress and anxiety. For example if someone does non have a sensory loss they may enjoy watching television. Imagine if you could not examine what was begin express probably. The frustration that must be felt can lead to feelings of inadequacy. For someone who is unable to see the television. The can miss sport out on actions that ar not spoken .For example someone smiling. We express nervus facialis expre ssions that allow to show how we argon feeling. Imagine not being able to to tell by spirit at someone you know if they be happy or not. This can lead a person feeling extremity frustratedsee to a great extentoutline the important causes of sensory loss throng with sensory loss can miss out on important information that people with out sensory loss take in day to day with out yet realising. For example if we had an optical declension we may not be able to see written material which is important to us such as a bank statement. A person with hearing loss could miss hear important Information such as someone shouting them to warn them of a danger.The environment nigh a person with sensory loss can have a large impact on a person. For example if a a person parks a car on the cut short instead of next to the curb. This can cause a person with visionary loss a great deal of distress. They may not be able to see the car and they could walk into the car ca development them embarr assment and physical injury/pain.All in all this factors can have a electronegative impact on their lives. Causing the individual to feel isolated, inadequate and frustrated.1.2. Analyse how societal attitudes and beliefs impact on individuals with sensory loss.Societal attitudes and beliefs can impact individuals with sensory loss In a large way. This on the whole can be quite negative. For example we may not mean to but ofttimes we be extremely inconsiderate of people with sensory loss in our day to day manageers. A few people often hear sensory loss and assume that a persons experience and capacity to understand are effected. For example people often talk to deaf people behind and loudly. This can sack the individual feel undervalued, miss understood and stupid.People can often be very judgemental. A person could be asking a deaf person to move by saying excuse me and how often if they did not get a reaction or the person did not respond would people think they are rude over deaf?We often assume they are unable to complete tasks and treat them without meaning to disrespectfully by taking away thither independency by assuming they are unable to do tasks such as cook there stimulate tea.All these factors and make an individual feel insecure, frustrated, isolated, undervalued, stupid and inadequate. Although we are know getting much make check at recognising the postulate of individual with sensory loss such as audio descriptive screenings for films, subtitles, eyelet systems, signers and guide dogs. This are helping socially as people are becoming to a greater extent aware of people with sensory loss and there needs. This is having a convinced(p) impact on individuals with sensory loss by allowing them to live more independently.1.3. Explore how a range of factors, societal attitudes and beliefs impact on process provision.Due to recent changes in attitudes the redevelopment provision for individuals hasmore about the person and there needs rather than their disability. In the past professionals would decided on the concomitant an individual would need by using a gift model. Where individuals where expected to fit in with the service, not the service to fit them.Now the service has become person centred. This is the idea that a person has control over the services they need to patronize them. For example they are given a personal budget. This allows the individual a chance to decide on what support they need, how they want it delivered, who they want to deliver it, and when they want it.This is a positive move for individuals with sensory loss as it allows them to take back there independence and receive the adjust support to help them action a fulfilling life.2. Understand the importance of potent communication for individuals with sensory loss.2.1. Explain the methods of communication used by individuals with Sight lossHearing lossDeaf-blindnessSight lossFirstly always identify yourself even in known environment e.g. Hello, its Hannah. Also any others that may be around. Always use name calling to identify people e.g. when in a group use names. Keep them aware of where you are and if people are lamentable around them, who is in the room and who is leaving. Keep them informed of where objects such as tables,chairs and so on Talk to them normally there is no need to shout or talk really slowly. substance abuse everyday language dont be worried about using words such as construe and see. Dont use non-verbal communication e.g. pulling faces, pointing When giving instructions be accurate and specific.Provide information in alternative formats e.g. audio, extra large pint,electronic formats, Braille etc.Hearing LossFirstly make sure you are facing the individual and they can see you clearly.Try to find out the persons best-loved communication methodWhen using speech, speak normal lip pattern, clearly, dont shout and dont turn your head away from them or cover your mouth.Speak at ear level or if th ey have a preferred side to be on that sideRepeat things if necessary or paraphrase them. using up finger spelling, write things downEnsure the location is quiet and echos are not pose e.g. a room with soft furnishingsIf there is a loop system present, ask if they want to use it.If necessary book note-takers, lip speaker. BSL interpreters etc.Deaf-blindnessCommunicating with deaf-blind individual can be difficult.Studying the individuals system language can be helpful.Follows the same guidelines for blind and deaf individuals and additionally.Good firing of the environment.Plain backgrounds. lighter on the person speaking and coming from behind the individual. Distance and positioning are important.Check their preferences.Use objects to help communicate.Provide a guide/communicator if needed.Tactile communication e.g. Braille, moonFinger spelling by the deaf-blind manual alphabet.2.2. Describe how the environment facilitates effective communication for people with sensory loss.B y providing a the correct environment we can provide effective communication for people with sensory loss. For example to put a person with visualimpairments in a room with poor visible radiation, with lot of objects around them and ask them to read a regular newspaper would be unfair. However if we provided an environment with the correct lighting such as b safeer lighting, de clutter there environment also use colour to make things stand out from there background. Use a bigger print for the paper or get a audio version.There are three simple rules to re portion for a visually impaired individual. Bigger. Bolder. Brighter. Bigger is simply qualification things bigger such as prints, buttons. This can also be done by illusion of moving things closer to someone so the object appears bigger.Bolder is making things easier to see. For example colour differences. Say you have a brown table on a brown carpet against a brown wall. By all making the background a light colour or the table it instantly pull up stakes stand out to them. If this can not be done try a bold colour record along the edges of an object, edge to make it stand out. It is all about creating a large contrast among things to help them differentiate between objects.Brighter is using better lighting to help make things easier to see. It should be the right amount to make the person feel comfortable. Lamps shinning directly onto items they directly want to see work well. esteem each individual is different so find the correct lighting for them.For individuals with hearing loss the virtually effective thing in an environment is reduced background noise. Again provide good lighting so peoples faces can bee seen.People are part of the environment also. So make sure they are aware of communication needs of others with sensory loss can help provide a positive environment for everyone. As this provides one another with consideration for one another and mutual respect.2.3. Explain how effective commu nication may have a positive impact on lives on individuals with sensory loss.By providing the correct communication for individuals with sensory loss we impart eliminate a lot of their anxiety, frustration and isolation. This will help the individuals an improved quality of life as they will be able to do more e.g. go to the cinema, Talk to others. By improving their quality of life this will improve their emotion public assistance and their health.By being able to access the community they will feel want an active member of the community and as if they are providing a positive contribution. This will allow them to have a greater personal dignity. As we are all being more aware of sensory loss they will b freer from discrimination.In all by providing effective communication we give the individuals control over their lives. As they are able to express their wants, needs and aspirations.3. Understand the main causes and conditions of sensory loss3.1. Identify the main causes of se nsory loss.The main course of sensory loss is the maturation process with individuals over 65 more likely to have some form experience sensory loss.The near common causes of vision impairmentAge-related macular degeneration (AMD)GlaucomaCataractDisease e.g. Diabetic RetinopathyGenetics e.g. Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) (Tunnel vision) contagious disease e.g. MeningitisInjury or physical traumaThe most common causes of hearing impairmentAge related deafnessNoise Induced deafnessInfection e.g. meningitis, mumps, measles, Maternal epidemic roseolaCochlea OstosclerosisDisease e.g. Mnires diseaseGeneticsDrugs (ototoxic deafness) carnal traumaPresabyacusisThe most common causes of deaf-blindnessAgeing processGenetics e.g. Usher SyndromeMaternal infection e.g RubellaPremature BirthCombination of cause of visual and hearing impairments.3.2. Define congenital sensory loss and acquired sensory loss.Congenital sensory loss is present from birth.Acquired sensory loss is is a sensory loss that w as not present at birth but has developed later.3.3. Identify the demographic factors that influence the relative incidence of sensory loss in the population.Due to the main course of sensory loss being the ageing process . And people are now living longer and to a greater age this has change magnitude the incidence of sensory loss within the demographics. More people are reaching above 65 so therefore more of the population are developing sensory loss.4. Know how to recognise when an individual may be experiencing sight and / or loss and actions that may be taken.4.1. Identify the indicators and signs ofSight lossHearing lossDeaf-blindnessThe indicators for sight loss areOver cautious driving habits.Find lighting either too bright or too dim.Frequent eye glass prescription changes. place books or reading material close to face or at arms length.Squinting or tilting the head to see.Difficulty in recognizing people.Changes in leisure time activities.Change in personal appearance.Ch anges in table etiquette.Moving about cautiously.Bumping into objects.Acting confused or disoriented.The indicators of hearing lossNeeding the volume on things turning up e.g. radio.Not hearing when someone knocks at the door or door bell. oftentimes asking people to repeat what they have said.Having difficulty hearing when more than one person is talking. kvetch of people mumbling or talking too quickly.Not responding when you talk from to them from behind them.Having difficulty side by side(p) people with unfamiliar accents or new to them.Having problems using the phone.Misunderstanding conversation.Avoiding social situations.Feeling stressed and tired. index of deaf-blindness can be a combination of both this magnetic dips.4.2. Explain actions that should be taken if there are concerns about assaultof sensory loss or change in sensory status.If a person I was supporting was displaying any of this signs. I would mention it to them to see if they had noticed. They may be feeling ashamed, shake up and unsure what to. I would help them by discussing their options and helping them to seek advice for the right health profession. I may also need to inform their support network and family. This will help them support the individual better and support them through the changes.I may be supporting someone who is unable to tell me or communicate that they are having problems. In this case I would discuss it with the relative people in the care management and also record and monitor any signs they are experiencing. This would allows us to help change how we support them to make it the support more effective and helpful to them.4.3. Identify sources of support for those who may be experiencing onset of sensory loss.There are many sources of support for an individual that is experiencing sensory loss. Specialist support workers that are available to through their local authority and general adult services. Many primary care avow have sensory support teams that can be accessed for support or advice.There specialist organisations like the RNIB and RNID that have all the knowledge you may require and specialist advice. These organisations can provide you with a list of local facilities in your area.

By a detailed description of any 3 of Wrdsworths Essay Example for Free

By a detailed description of any 3 of Wrdsworths EssayAlmost all poetry of Wordsworth involves temperament at some level. In some poems, it is the vas through which his philosophy is expressed ( Ode to Immortality, To a skylark, etc), while in others, nature is described for its own involvement for Nature in Wordsworths poetry is but a form of God and the poems of the latter category ass be arrogaten as hymns to God from a Nature poet. Due to the great number of poems he authored, it is difficult to isolate just three that describe his strengths as a Nature poet the best. However, since I powerfully believe Wordsworth was at his best as a Nature poet in poems that visual aspect his love for Nature for its own sake and it is in these poems that his romanticistic imagination and narrative powers are most enchanting, I shall be describing three of the enigmatic Lucy poems Lucy Gray, Three years she grew in sun and shower and She dwelt among the untrodden ways to show Words worths strengths as a Nature poet.One of the attributes of Wordsworths poetry that breaks them a timeless appeal is perhaps his impelling use of imagery. For instance, in Lucy Gray, the establishment of Lucy as the personification of the more elusive, delicate aspects of Nature is complete in the very first stanza in the lines, You yet may spy the pussyfoot at play/ The rabbit upon the green/ But the saucy face of Lucy Gray/ Will never more be seen.Here, the shine up and hare are aspects of Lucys own reputation playful, innocent and common. This is reinforced in the form of a fiction in Three years she grew in sun and shower She shall be as the sportive fawn/ That wild with glee across the lawn/ Or up the mountain springs. The sheer beauty of the image reaches its cresc repealo in the lines she shall lend her ear/ In many a secret place/Where rivulets dance their unregenerate round/ And beauty born of murmuring sound/ Shall pass into her face. Wordsworths greatness as a p oet lies in the fact that not only is he able to describe Lucy purely in terms of nature through imagery but also, in that he can communicate his immense love for those aspects of Nature the delicate, transient and common though imagery, as he describes Lucy A violet by a stodgy stone/ Half-hidden from the eye/ Fair as a star when only one/ Is shining in the sky. The Lucy poems are, in my opinion, especially relevant in the appreciation of Wordsworth as a great Nature poet for they unwaveringly establish Wordsworths versatility as a Nature poet.Lucy the solitary child is more than just that. Lucy is the embodiment of an persuasion that works at several levels. At the most apparent level, she is an embodiment of the virginal, quaint beauty of the authors dearest homeland the Lake District that he missed so badly when these poems were written. Seen in the context of Wordsworths stay in Germany at this time, and his insecurities about even returning to his home, the lines The memory of what has been/ And never more willing be take on a different meaning.However, it would be doing injustice to the poems if this is the only significance that is detected in the rich, affectional lines of the Lucy poems. The author is also superlative in establishing Lucy as a symbol of the unsullied, divine innocence that is so hard to find in human nature. Perhaps, the reason why Lucy dies is because the perfect innocence she embodies is something fated to be lost in the light of the common day as she grows up.Instead, remaining the eternal muse to romantic imagination, Nature said, A lovelier flower/ On earth was never sown / This child I to myself will take,/ She shall be mine, and I will make/ A lady of my own and with this, she returned to the lonesome wild. On a different level, the Lucy poems are also beautiful parables of the love and prejudice of human life. Almost all the poems end with the indication of Lucys death and the author terrible sense of loss at that She lived unknown, and few could know/ When Lucy ceased to be / But she is in her grave and oh/ The difference to me. These lines emote the absolute indifference of the world to one mans loss and mirror our isolation in our grief and yet, for Wordsworth, hope is always to be found in Nature. Hence, Lucy Gray, Wordsworth is at his finest as he transforms Lucy from a mere girl to the undying nature of hope in a single stanza Yet some maintain to this day/ She is a living child, /That you may see sweet Lucy Gray/ Upon the lonesome wild.The simple language and a rhyme scheme that imparts a musical use to the poems are the anatomical aspects of the Lucy poems that show the strengths of Wordsworth as a Nature poet. Indeed, when all the aspects of the poems are considered, they indicate a sensitive thinker in Wordsworth that seamlessly blends narrative and allegory to express his philosophy that The meanest flower that blows can give / Thought that do often lie too deep for tears.

Battle Of Thermopylae Was Fought History Essay

strife Of Thermopylae Was Fought History EssayThe main source that described the participation of Thermopylae is the book 7 of Herodotus. He was a Greek historian, and in his book he generally favors the Greeks. except he as well as writes about the greatness of the Persian Empire. There are also some doubts in the story told by Herodotus. For example, in one part Herodotus states that 2.6 million people were the total Persian armies in the battle. But fresh scholars reject this claim and they state that the figures given are unrealistic and it is as the result of miscalculations or exaggerations that sources go down to favor the victor side.King Xeroxes was so frustrated because his father, Darius who attacked the Greeks in 490 BC, shamelessly defeated in the battle of Marathon. afterward the battle Darius wanted to reinforce and attack the Greeks again, but the rebellion in Egypt got his attentions off the Greeks and onwards he could deal with the Egyptian, he died in 486 BC. Xeroxes then low the Egyptian and turned his attention to the Greeks. He started his long term plan, which lasted for couple of years, to be prepared for the war. At that time even the Greeks knew that the battle is inevitable.Xeroxes distinct that Hellespont, which is a narrow strait, connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara, is the way that he could get to Greece. So he ordered that Hellespont should be bridged by ships so his forces could cross to Europe. By early 480 the massive multitude of Persia was ready to invade Europe, and the preparation was complete. The Persian armament crossed Hellespont on two bridges which were shamble of ships.Athenians were aware of the Persian threat and they were preparing for the war with Persians in the middle of 480 BC. It was at 482 when Themistocles, who was an Athenian politician and general, suggested that the best(p) way to accommodate against the Persian is by building triremes, which were an ancient vessel and a type of galley. But the Athenians did non have enough workers to defend against the enormous forces of Persia so they asked the other Greek states for help. A congress met in the late autumn of 481 BC, and an alliance was formed between the Greek states. The congress was in truth important and remarkable because some of the states were in war at that time, so the alliance helps the union between the Greeks.The congress met again in the spring of 480, and this time they decided to block Xeroxes advance to Europe. The congress sends the army containing 10,000 hoplites, which were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed as spearmen and fought in phalanx formation, to The Vale of Tempe, which is a oversupply in northern Thessaly, Greece, located between Olympus to the north and Ossa to the south. However the planed did not work and the army locomote because Alexander I of Macedon warned them that the Persian army is overwhelming and they could bypass them easily.The Persian army was marching through Greece with the help of Greek spy in august of 480 BC. They were in luck because by the law stark army were forbidden to have military activity because of a festival called Carneia. It was also the Olympic Games date and it would have been doubly sacrilegious for the whole serious army to march to any war. Under this percentage king Leonidas took 300 men and around 1,000 Phoceans, which were the support troops, with the orders of the Ephors, leaders of ancient Sparta, and shared power with the Spartan kings to launch an expedition and gather as many Greek soldier as possible and reside the arrival of the main Spartan army. Herodotus told a legend that Leonidas consulted Oracle at Delphi, the priestess at the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, before and the oracle told Leonidas that he is going to certain death, so Leonidas totally took 300 men with a living son.By the time Leonidas arrived at Thermopylae, he had more than 7,000 men conti ngents from various cities. He chose to defend the narrowest part of the pass of Thermopylae called the middle gate because there was a defensive wall constructed by Phocians in there. He was afraid that mountain track nearby Thermopylae could be used to scoop out the pass, so he put around 1,000 men on the heights.Finally, the Persian army led by the god-king Xeroxes approached Thermopylae. The total number is unknown and Herodotus number is unrealistic. Modern scholars estimate the total number of Persian army had been around 70,000 to 300,000. At first Xeroxes wanted to negotiate with Leonidas, so he sent an emissary to him. Leonidas refused the qualifying of Persians to resettle in another area and in a famous response he say come and take them. After that the war became inevitable and after four days, which Xeroxes thought the Greeks were going to disperse, he sent his troops to kill Leonidas and crush his army.At the first day of the battle, Xeroxes ordered five yard arche rs to attack the Greeks with their arrows, but the bronze shield of the Greeks deflected the arrows and eventually no one got hurt. After Xeroxes realized that the archers could not to any damage to Leonidas army, he ordered Medes and Cissians, which were around 10,000 soldiers to attack and bring prisoners before him. They Spartans and other Greeks crushed them with an easy victory. Xerxes then shocked by the result sent his best troops, the Immortals. They defeated horribly and had no more success than the other group.The reason Spartans could defeat the Persian army so easily is the tactical advantage at Thermopylae. One of the reasons was that Persians were too many on numbers and the battlefield was too tight, and the only weapons that they had were daggers and short spears for hand to hand combat. Persians were not fighting the way they had been trained and they were not equipped for such close fighting so the Greek army wiped them out easily. Another reason could be that Gr eeks were fighting for their lands, and defending their homes and their family so they had more intangible edge. On the other hand, half of the Persian army was slaves and to make them fight the Greeks the commanders lashed them with whips.On the second day of the battle, Xeroxes again sent some troops to attack the Greeks. After Greeks drew them off with light injuries, Xeroxes stopped and withdrew to his camp without any plan. However, everything changed at the end of the second day. His score was Ephialtes, which coming to mean nightmare in the Greek language, and he was a Trachinian traitor. Greed and rewards made him to lead on the Greek army and informed Xeroxes of the mountain path around Thermopylae. After that a Persian army under command of a general named Hydarnes attacked the pass. The 1,000 Phocians guarding the pass were surprised by the Persian attack and they swallow to higher grounds to regroup after a brief resistance. However the Persian army pass on through t he pass and did not chase them.On the third and final day of the battle,