Friday, March 29, 2019
Causes of Islamic Radicalism
Ca expends of Islamic ultraismAnastasiya Sernetskaya enigma Solving in a Global Age Islamic RadicalismSince the eighteenth century, the Wahhabi movement vied for the rejection of new Muslim ideas, instead reverting back to the real beliefs set by the Prophet Muhammad (Commins 5). From their roots in Arabia, multiple groups that embraced stem convolute beliefs of Islam grew. They now span the whole globe with study groups such as the Taliban and Al-Qaeda in the in-between vitamin E, the Caucasus Emirate in Russia, Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines, and Al-Shabaab and Boko Haram in Africa. However, thoroughgoing Islam originated from the nub East (Commins 3), an area with a deep register of destitution (Long 7) and, in turn, a history of religious political relation institutions that only memorise upcoming generations militarism and the Quran (Tavernise). Instead of shape for symptoms of Islamic foreism, it is important to authorize for its root puzzle (Hamid) and help fu nd nonreligious close education be attempt of the Middle Easts importance to the global economy and future dealing concerning oil (Ttreault).The first cause of Islamic alkaliism lies in what can be c alled the Hesperian Grip, the strong presence of American and colonial culture. After beingness War 2, oil resources developed and sent imperialistic powers to the Middle East. This created a dependency on the Middle East and their resources. However, the relationship between major global oil economic powers and local populations in the areas of extraction has non been fostered instead, an irreconcilable divide between Islam and the West emerged (Ttreault). Similar to British imperialism, the join States involves itself in the politics of the Middle East and takes it upon itself to solve the Middle Easts jobs, initiating departure and invasions. As western regulate increased, industry created a connection to Western culture, one that includes provocative clothing, music, and habits- all of which go a stimulatest the fundamentalist interpretation of the Quran. These direct hold the ideals of the fundamentalists and thus fuel anti-Americanism and win rebellion against modern progression. The close why such ancestor religious organizations thrive is by their use of religious persuasion to impose the true interpretation of the religious text. They oppose modernity and instead act on sharia law law of nature, which instead of brass by layperson laws, only looks toward Muslim rules and regulations based on hard-and-fast interpretations by the Quran. In addition, when the fall in States began to occupy Iraq, it created an anti-American sentiment in the area that only grew as Muslims realized a long history of American negligence and indifference towards supporting followers of Islam (Long 1). Conflicts in Bosnia, Chechnya, and Gaza, straight targeted Muslim victims, and these conflicts are given as an example of where Western nations take on failed to act quickly or effectively to protect Muslim civilians (Baksh 2). Their avocation of Iraq and their refusal to aid Muslims created a strain on the Middle Easts relationship with the United States and further fueled anti- American sentiments while turning to a to a expectanter extent entire solution that incorporated their religious values that they place great value onto (Long 201). An some other cause of Islamic radicalism in the Middle East is the high poverty rate. Their huge variation in oil wealthiness across the region drives income disparities (Long 6). Historically, the Middle East has not expanded or modernized along with the rest of the world. Instead, their history shows a reliance to turn to religion whenever they needed consistent governing. This led to the creation of Sharia law and an importance placed on religious education. The vile who live sticky lives were much much susceptible than those who could afford a strong, secular private education (Long 7). I t has been stated that countries like Pakistan have never really taken their education seriously, and rely only on the Quran for educational resources. As students learn about the way of the Prophet Muhammad, close to either fall upon no value of further schooling and drop out or they further their religious education and learn how to preach as a career opportunity. Many of the organizations that take up teaching young children and organizing sermon groups have been linked as stepping stones to Al- Qaeda or the Taliban (Tavernise). The third cause of Islamic radicalism is the political backing by Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini who had a crucial position in the rise of extremist government. While in power he stressed the spiritual over the material, (Sorenson 45) and implemented Sharia law. As fundamentalists first began to pop up and run for official power, there was a tense struggle between factions. As Khomeini backed the radical Muslims, he in turn increased radicalism in Iran and pushed for the execution of moderates. Radical leftist guerrilla groups sprouted all over the area as they became more organized under a provincial government and gained authenticity and power (Long 59). This highly contrasts to the Philippines where Abu Sayyaf, the major Islamic terrorist organization, has not been able to gain such a strong political backing and thus radical Islam has not been able to grow with such vigor (Ankerson 241)The primary cause of Islamic radicalism cannot be the Western influence or the politics of Iran. The Western Grip that was created affects many countries but none have spurred radicalisms like countries in the Middle East have. As scholars Long, Reich, and Gasiorowski stated in their book The government activity and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa, The inescapable American influence affects almost every other part of the world with no radical consequences, (23) so why is the Middle East so unique? To rein its primary cause, o ne must look to the root cause of all problems instead of just looking at symptoms, like the politics of Khomeini, who began his radical backing after a mass influx of broken governments and fundamentalist groups who promised to stay true to the Quran and bring Allahs glory to the area. The Wahhabi movement was another(prenominal) symptom of the people reaching to find stability in their government and life. All of the corruption spurred from the true root cause of Islamic radicalism- poverty. The abject began to and continue to turn to radical ideas because of fewer opportunities in their society other than ones to preach religious ideas. They are facing a socioeconomic contain behind the rest of the world, and it corrupts their education, which builds a foundation for the upcoming generations in the Middle East, thus progressing the radicalism and turning fundamentalism into a standard in the government (Burhania 16).The most viable solution to Islamic radicalism lies in funding secular education. different past attempts to go in and fight the groups out has only spurred more violence and backlash against Westerners, pushing the divide between the two regions further and further. Attempts to change the government cause progress but not affluent to effect poor areas that radicalism grows from. Instead, it is important to solve their education as poor public education forces them to turn to Muslim education sources and breeds radicalism (Rasizode 54). Education that is secular creates a more western-positive approach and educates about democracy therefore solving both other causes of Islamic radicalism.Islamic radicalism is a complex problem that is multifaceted. Although there are many proposed solutions, one must look at how radicalism is bred and how it spurred in the Middle East to see that education could help solve poverty and fundamentalism.
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